Showing posts with label Pentland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pentland. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 8, 2011

History of the Spanish football: 1929-1930. Athletic's double

Previous chapter: History of the Spanish football: 1928-1929, FC Barcelona win the first Liga and RCD Espanyol's first Copa


The precedents

The RFEF created a new designed for the football season. In this 1929-1930 season, the regional tournaments were played in autumn and they still counted to get qualified to play the Copa del Rey. However, the RFEF decided to play the Liga season first to leave the Copa games for the 2nd part of the season, whenever La Liga had already finished.

Regional tournaments

These tournaments still held prestige in certain zones, given their tradition and the big local rivalries. Aside the prestige of the tournaments of Catalonia, Basque Country or Madrid, in the rest of Spain they were also important, since they were necessary to qualify to the Copa del Rey and meet the best clubs of the country. The results of these regional tournaments were the following:


Teams

FC Barcelona - Les Corts (23,000)

The Liga champion, presided by Gaspar Rosés, kept James Bellamy as coach for the new season. The good job of the English coach during the second half of the previous season, taking the team to the title, made the club extend his contract. The culés kept trusting in the column of the team that had won La Liga, 3 Copa titles and 4 regional tournaments in the previous 5 years. So Josep Samitier (27 years old) still was the icon of the team, along with other veterans like the goalie Platko (31), the defense Walter (29), the midfielder Guzmán (28) or the forwrd Piera (26). The new young talents, like Parera (22) and Arocha (22) were supposed to be the future of the club. At the same time, the team got reinforced by important players, like Bestit (21), one of the best players of CD Europa. The victories of the recent past made them automatic favorites to win titles, despite the veteran state of the squad, which seemed to be their main weakness too. Still, Barcelona started the season with a new victory in the regional tournament.

Real Madrid FC - Chamartín (16,500)

The club of Luis de Urquijo, who had been workeing with Santiago Bernabéu since the mid 20s, kept José Quirante as coach of the club. For the first time in a long time, Real Madrid had been a challenger in all the national tournaments and the youth of the team made the fans feel positive about the near future. At the same time, the club did not hesitate to reinforce the team for the new season and the signings were very shocking. With an Athletic Madrid in internal problems, Real Madrid signed their most important players, the icons of their fans, Luis Olaso (29 years old) and Cosme (25), who followed the steps of Triana (27), all of them members of the "Athletic of the Lords". These players only came to reinforce a very solid team, which had players like the veterans Peña (34) or the captain Quesada (27) and, of course, the fashion striker duo Gaspar Rubio (20) and Jaime Lazcano (20). Real Madrid was considered a very serious challenger for any title and had already won the second regional title in a row.

Athletic Club - San Mamés (18,000)

The president Manuel De la Sota decided to place Máximo Royo as technical secretary, while the club brought Fred Pentland back to Bilbao. The English Pentland had already won the Copa 1923 with Athletic Club. Since then, Pentland had been managing Athletic Madrid (two different stages, including the debut in Primera) and Real Oviedo. Despite the season of Pentland with Athletic Madrid had not been brilliant, the coach held prestige in Bilbao, since he had been the manager of the last national title of the club. De la Sota did not hesitate to reinforce the team with more players, so important young players, like the forwards Bata (20), who signed from Barakaldo, a team of the regional tournament, and Gorostiza (20), who was signed from Racing Ferrol, although he had been raised in Arenas Club, joined the club. The reserve team was not forgotten and it was also the first appearance of Iraragorri (17) with the first team. All of them joined the also young, but already experienced Blasco (20), Lafuente (22) or Unamuno (20). The potential of the team was very important, but their youth had already been a problem in the previous season and their defeat in the regional tournament against CD Alavés did not erased these doubts.

Real Sociedad - Atotxa (12,000)

Benito Diaz was still the coach of Real Sociedad. The txuri-urdin club did not have the economic power of the three giants to sign important names, so there were not big reinforcements for a nevertheless important team, who had players like the first "Pichichi" in history, Paco Bienzobas (20), and the forwards "Cholín" (23) and "Kiriki" (22), or the midfielder Marculeta (22). The team of San Sebastián had kept the same tools for some years already and it was time to mature. The failure in the regional tournament against Real Unión was not the best way to start the season.

Arenas Club - Ibaoindo (18,000)

The areneros signed a coach for the first time ever: the former Barcelona player José Planas. The club had seen how legends of the club, like Fidel Sesúmaga and Vallana had decided to retire. At the same time, the important players of the team, the forward Yermo (26) and the goalie Jauregui (33) were not kids anymore. The youth of this veteran team was Gurruchaga (20), a promising home raised midfielder. The club wanted to repeat the fantastic Liga season, despite the economic difficulties to face richer clubs.

Athletic Madrid - Stadium Metropolitano (17,000)

The internal crisis in Luciano Urquijo's team was evident at this point. Players and board in clear fight, the most important players of the team left the team, joining Real Madrid, like Cosme or Luis Olaso, or just retiring, like Vicente Palacios or De Miguel. The squad had to be renovated, but the quality players that left were not replaced by equally important names. Starting with the coach, Fred Pentland left Athletic Madrid to return to Bilbao, while Ángel Romo was the new coach. The only relevant player that had stayed in the club was Luis Marín (23 years old), who was given the responsability to carry the team on his shoulders. The internal divisions affected the social mass, truly disappointed with their Board and, in this context, future did not look good.

RCD Español - Sarrià (18,000)

Jack Greenwell continued as manager, willing to repeat the successful results of the previous year. The tools were basically the same, with the 28 year old legendary Zamora under the posts, Saprissa (28) being the leader of the defense, Gallart (22) commanding the midfield and, in attack, the pericos counted on the talent of a magnificent trio: Padrón (23), Vantolorà (23) and Bosch (22). Jack Greenwell's team had failed to win the regional tournament, but the team had shown a good image after all. As in the previous season, this team was taken seriously in every competition.

CD Europa - El Guinardó (18,000)

Europa kept managed by Joan Bordoy hands one more season. The team had lost their best player, the striker Carles Bestit, who had joined FC Barcelona, while also Xifreu left the team to join Español. The most important reinforcement was Obiols from Barça. The rest of the team was the same of the previous year and the goal of the team was to continue one more year in Primera División given their lack of economic resources to compete for higher goals.

Real Unión - Stadium Gal (12,000)

The same old faces in the only club that did not have a coach yet. This club did not have the economic power of other rivals, but they had been able to keep the core of the team, which were already like a family after so many years, with René Petit (30) and Gamborena (28) as the most veteran members of the squad. The promising names were the young but already experienced Luis Regueiro (21) and the forward Urtizberea (20). The team was not considered among the favorites, but they had won the competitive regional tournament of Gipuzkoa and the talent of some of their players was evident.

Racing Santander - El Sardinero (12,000)

After years and years under the management of O'Connell, the team had a new and young coach, Francisco Pagaza, who had been one of the legendary players of the Spanish NT in the Antwerp Olympics of 1920. It was the first experience of Pagaza, who had also played for Racing (among other teams like Arenas, Athletic Madrid or Racing Madrid). The most relevant players were the mids, the young Larrinaga (18) and Loredo (23), and the forward Óscar (23). The goal of the team after a new regional title was to stay among the best in La Liga and a good Copa participation.



La Liga


It was the second edition of this tournament. The fans still preferred the tradition and the emotion of the Copa over the newly created tournament, but the same fans recognized that the nature of La Liga was better to decide the best team of the season, given the regularity that a team had to show to win it, compared to the Copa, more open to surprises.

The 1st week of football had a very interesting match, a classic of the Spanish football, Athletic Club vs Real Madrid. Both teams, who were clear favorites to win the title along with Barcelona, faced each other in the opening game of the season. The madridistas opened the scoreboard with a goal of Gaspar Rubio, but Athletic Club, with the support of the home crowd, overcame the result in 20 minutes with two goals of Unamuno. The 2-1 at half time was also the final result of the match. In Les Corts, Barcelona defended their crown against Real Sociedad. The Catalans only needed the first half to certify the victory with two goals scored by Goiburu and Samitier. Real Sociedad, without an injured Bienzobas, disappointed in their visit to Catalan lands. The first surprise of the season was the important defeat of Español in Santander in a great second half of the local team. In a Basque derby, played at the Gal Stadium, Real Unión defeated Arenas Club with two goals of Urtizberea and Garmendia in the early minutes of the second half, although the areneros left a really good image in this game. Finally, Athletic Madrid had to overcome a 0-2 at home to defeat Europa with a hat-trick scored by Marín.

In the second week of the league, Barcelona returned to Ibaiondo, where the Catalans had won their first Liga title, back in June. This time the missing of players like Samitier, Guzmán and Walter suggested a tough game for the blaugranas in Basque lands. In fact, Yermo advanced Arenas, but Bestit tied the game before half time. In a brilliant second half, two goals of Arocha gave Barcelona the victory and the leadership. And it was this way, because Athletic Club could not defeat Europa. Despite the early goal of Unamuno, Europa were able to overcome the result with two goals of Mauricio. At the end, the young Gorostiza saved a point for Athletic. In Chamartín, the madridismo were looking for a new president, while Santiago Bernabéu rejected this position. In these moments of internal instability, and despite the 2-0 at half time, Real Unión overcame the result in a brilliant second half with goals of Sagarzazu and the former madridista René Petit. Unlike the previous season, Real Madrid disappointed in their first games of the season with only one point after two weeks. In Atotxa, Real Sociedad destroyed a weak Racing with "Cholín" and "Kiriki" making people forget Bienzobas, still injured. In Sarrià, Espanyol defeated Athletic Madrid as it was predicted, but the poor image shown by the team was worrying.

In the third week, Barcelona confirmed their good form with a new victory, this time in the derby against Europa played at Les Corts. Once more, Samitier put the team on his shoulders and scored two goals to overcome the initial one of Europa. The worst news were the long term injury of Samitier, who saw how his season came to an end. With this victory, Barcelona opened the gap on Athletic to two points, since los Leones could only tie at home in their derby with Real Sociedad. Athletic suffered in this game and they were twice down in the scoreboard. Unamuno was able to tie the game to save a point at home. In the Stadium Metropolitano, Athletic Madrid took their particular revenge on Real Madrid with a victory in the derby. The athleticos were superior, especially in the first half, and the two goals of Marín and Cuesta gave them the lead. Gaspar Rubio scored in the last minutes a useless goal that was not enough to tie. Real Madrid were disappointing in La Liga and 5 points far from Barcelona, the leader, after 3 weeks. In Santander, Arenas crushed Racing, only needing the first half to show their superiority, led by a great Yermo. In the Stadium Gal, Real Unión saved a point in the last minutes of the game with goals of Regueiro and Garmendia to overcome Español's 1-3.

Samitier scores vs Europa
The fourth week only came to confirm the superiority of a rocketed Barcelona. Not missing Samitier, the blaugranas were very superior to Racing Santander in Les Corts and crushed their rivals with a clear 5-0 and a hat-trick by Arocha. The culés were "favored" by their eternal rivals, Español, who were able to tie against Athletic Club in Sarrià. Still, the Basque team were happy with the draw, since they were able to overcome the initial 2-0 with two goals in the second half scored by Chirri II and Lafuente, in this case in the late minutes. In Atotxa, Real Madrid showed their state of total depression with another harsh defeat. Real Sociedad beated the madridistas with a clear 4-0, with Ayesterán and Belauste scoring in pairs. In the Metropolitano, Real Unión showed pride to overcome the 3-0 of Athletic Madrid at half time and both teams offered a nice football show. The biggest surprise of the weekend was the victory of Europa in Ibaiondo against Arenas.

The fifth week did not change the trend of the previous weeks. Barcelona kept their perfect sheet with another impressive victory, this time in Gal against Real Unión. The barcelonistas looked invincible and solved with unusual superiority a tough rival. The goals of Arocha and Bestit made Barcelona close the successful 1929 with an important four point gap on their main rivals: Athletic and Español. Once more, Pentland's team was not able to triumph, but definitely showed pride to overcome the 3-1 Arenas had on them. Athletic were very irregular so far and, despite their 2nd position in the league, the powerful state of Barcelona seemed difficult to match. At the same time, Jack Greenwell's Español crushed a broken and desperate Real Madrid in Chamartín with an amazing 2-4. As Español was rising as power in La Liga, Real Madrid's poor form was scary and one of the favorites for the title was in relegation zone, with only one point out of 10 possible. The madridistas had lost their title chances in just one month. It was also the week of the disappointing results of Real Sociedad and Athletic Madrid, against Europa and Racing respectively. Real Sociedad and Athletic Madrid had had a nice beginning of the season, but these results blocked their progression.

Spain vs Czechoslovakia (1-0) in Montjuïc

The new year and the decade started with a friendly game of Spain vs Czechoslovakia played in the new stadium of Montjuïc, Barcelona. Spain played with Zamora (Español); Ciriaco (Alaves) and Quincoces (Alaves); Guzman (Barcelona), Marti (Barcelona), Obiols (Europa); Piera (Barcelona), Bosch (Español), Rubio (Real Madrid), Padrón (Español) and Sastre (Barcelona). Spain defeated the Czechoslovakian team with a short 1-0. This friendly game was the prelude of the sixth Liga week. In Les Corts, Barcelona continued with the unstoppable run and did not have problems to defeat Athletic Madrid. The initial goal of Costa was tied by Sastre in the last minutes of the first half. In the second half, Sastre and Bestit toyed with Athletic Madrid for the final 4-2. The victory of Barcelona kept the gap on Athletic in 4 points. Athletic finished with the negative run of four consecutive draws and crushed Irún in a game non exempt of problems. Chirri II twice and Unamuno gave an early 3-0 lead for Athletic in San Mamés, but Real Unión were near the draw before half time with two goals for the visitors. Only in the last minutes of the game, the goals of Chirri II, who completed the hat-trick, and Gorostiza gave the local fans the so wished calm for a final 5-2. In Chamartín, after 5 weeks of negative results, Real Madrid ended up winning a game against a weak Racing, the final 6-0 was a nice ending for a run of results that had left the team without any option in the race for the title. In the other Basque derby, Arenas and Real Sociedad gave the Atotxa fans a nice goal festival, which ended up with a 4-4 that was useless for both teams. Real Sociedad kept losing points in their race for the title, while Arenas could not escape from the bottom places. The surprise of the weekend was the victory of CD Europa in Sarrià against Español. A great Bestit II, who scored two goals, raised the team of Gràcia to an unexpected 3rd position, sinking the options of Español in La Liga, where they were 6 points away from Barcelona.


In the 7th week, the match of the week was the visit of Athletic Club to Les Corts, the home of the leader Barcelona. The blaugranas had a unique chance to show authority against their main rival in the race for the title with a victory that would have almost sentenced the tournament. During a big part of the game, the title almost was in Barcelona's pocket, Piera advanced the Catalans in the first minutes of the game and Les Corts seemed to carry Barcelona to a sure victory, but Athletic Club resisted and, in the last minutes, the Basque team saved a point with a goal of Gorostiza. Barcelona kept the 4 point lead on Athletic, but the Basques had saved a "match-ball" in their sweetest draw and the press did not forget that the fixtures of the 2nd round, with tough away games, was harder for Barcelona. It was clear that the title had to be a race between Barcelona and Athletic, since the rest of the teams were very irregular in their results. Real Sociedad wasted a 0-1 lead in the Metropolitano and allowed the local Athletic Madrid to achieve a draw with 5 minutes to go. In the Stadium Gal, Real Unión destroyed the weak defense of Racing, who received 6 goals once more, with a brilliant Urizberea scoring 4 goals. In Ibaiondo, Arenas Club sinked Español in the standings. Without Zamora under the posts, Español was a weak team once more and Arenas seemed to find their best form (2-0). Finally, in Europa's El Ginardó, Real Madrid confirmed their reaction with their first away victory based on the two goals of the re-born Gaspar Rubio.

The 8th week of La Liga was a turning point in the competition. The leader Barcelona visited Sarrià, the home of an Español in low moments. The blaugranas, clear favorites for this game, saw how the pericos gave them a lesson of football, especially in a brilliant first half of the local team. Gallart, who ended up scoring a hat-trick, and Vantolrà gave the blaugranas a historical 4-0 beating. At this point, the blaugranas started to miss the personality of Samitier in these important games. The draw against Athletic Club and the defeat in the derby raised the doubts on Barcelona and the culé optimism disappeared in two weeks, while Español cut the gap down to five points. On the other hand, there was a rising team: Athletic Club. The Basque team showed no mercy on Athletic Madrid and, even though the local fans had to wait for the second half to assure the victory, the final 6-1 showed the superior level of Athletic Club. Not far from there, in Atotxa, Real Unión defeated their eternal rivals, Real Sociedad, in the derby of Gipuzkoa. A great Regueiro put the team on his shoulders to defeat Real Sociedad in the last minutes of the game and to raise his team to the 3rd position in the standings. In Chamartín, a Real Madrid of renovated impulse was the team that everyone had labeled as one of the favorites for the title. The madridistas crushed Arenas with a clear 5-2 with Lazcano and Calé as main protagonists. Finally, in Santander, Racing put an end to their bad run of results with a clear 6-0 on Europa.

Ventolrà scores for Español in the historical 4-0 on Barcelona
The 9th week came to close the first round. If at some point everything seemed to be a walk in the park for Barcelona, this weekend only came to create more doubts on Barcelona. A rising Real Madrid visited Les Corts to test the doubts of Barcelona. As it happened in the previous season, Real Madrid was very superior in Les Corts and ended up crushing an unrecognizable Barcelona. Already at half time, the result was surprising, a 0-3 for Real Madrid with a brilliant Gaspar Rubio. In the second half, the shy reaction of Barcelona was instantly stopped by Lazcano with a new goal for a final 1-4. This result and the easy victory of Athletic Club at home against the weak Racing opened a new scenario. Athletic Club was the new leader, thanks to the goal difference and tied with points with a Barcelona that had wasted the 4 point gap in only 2 weeks. At the same time, the good results of Real Madrid left the madridistas 4 points far from the new leader, when they had been 9 points down at the beginning of January, only 3 weeks before this moment. The press considered that this Real Madrid was back in the race for the title. Real Unión also appeared as potential candidate with a new away victory, this time in Europa's stadium, while Marculeta scored the winning goal for Real Sociedad in the last minutes of the game against Español, who already saw the huge victory in the derby as an anecdote. Finally, the victory of Arenas in the Metropolitano left Athletic Madrid struggling in the bottom zone, shared with Racing.



The 10th week opened the second round of La Liga. In Chamartín, the two teams in best form, Real Madrid and Athletic Club, faced each other, with the locals looking for a victory that would put them definitely back in the race for the title and the visitors willing to show authority. And it was Athletic Club who sent the message to their rivals with a convincing victory in the always tough Chamartín. Lazcano advanced Real Madrid soon in the second half, but in less than 15 minutes Athletic overcame the result with three goals, two by Gorostiza and one by Unamuno. The late goal of Gaspar Rubio was useless for a Madrid that saw their reaction stopped by a brilliant leader. In Atotxa, Barcelona seemed to find some air with a hard-working victory in Real Sociedad's home (1-2). Arenas Club blocked Real Unión's rising trend with a noisy and historical 7-2. In the bottom zone, Español was able to find some calm with an easy victory on Racing Santander (3-0), while Europa did the same with an Athletic Madrid in free fall (2-0).

Nothing seemed to change much in the 11th week, Athletic Club and Barcelona triumphed in their games, where they did not have problems to impose their football. Athletic Club defeated the much weaker Europa in San Mamés with goals scored by Iragorri, Lafuente and Gorostiza, while Barcelona found some stability with a calm victory on Arenas Club (3-1). The two main candidates for the title became the only candidates after the rest of the results. Real Madrid and Real Unión left their reduced chances in the way with a useless draw (2-2) for both teams. At the same time, in the bottom zone, things got tight with the surprising victories of Athletic Madrid on Español (2-0) and Racing on Real Sociedad (2-0), which left these teams in dangerous situation.

The 12th week kept the league in the same point, but the tight situation on top suggested the importance of the goal difference. In this sense, the historical 1-7 of Athletic Club in Atotxa against Real Sociedad was very important for the club of Bizkaia to keep the lead in the standings. The hat-tricks of Iraragorri and Gorostiza were a nightmare for the local fans who expected something different when their team took the lead in the scoreboard soon in the game. Less noisy but equally convincing was the victory of Barcelona in Europa's home. As it had happened in the last weeks, García and Goiburu scored the winning goals in a team that started to get used to the absence of Samitier, leader and reference of the team. In the derby of Madrid, the hat-trick of the star Gaspar Rubio came to destroy a broken Athletic Madrid with a clear 4-1. In the remaining games, the victory of Español on Real Unión in Sarrià allowed the pericos to set some distance on the relegation zone, while Arenas Club crushed Racing Santander (5-1) at home.

Real Madrid's Lazcano in action
The 13th week ended up being decisive. In an error of unexpected limits, Barcelona organized a friendly game in Paris to play against a French team and collect some money. The team had to play against the bottom team, the weak Racing, in Santander and the club decided to take only half the initial XI. The consequences could not have been worse. Barcelona underrated their rivals and, despite the early goal of Parera, two goals of Larrinaga in the last minutes of the game finished with the Catalans (2-1). Obviously, Athletic did not miss the chance and destroyed Español in San Mamés with another shocking result (6-0) with Iraragorri scoring 4 goals. Athletic were the best team and Barcelona's error was handling them the league on silver plate. Without options in La Liga, Real Madrid also returned to the depression and could not defeat Real Sociedad at home (1-1). In the bottom zone, the victory of Racing allowed them to escape from the relegation position, which was occupied by Athletic Madrid with a new defeat, this time in a humilliating 8-2 in Irún. CD Europa also damaged their chances with a fatal defeat at home against Arenas (1-2).

In the 14th week, the impressive Athletic Club did not accelerate in their amazing run for the title. Gorostiza scored 4 goals in a new beating of Atheltic (5-2), this time against their neighbors Arenas. It was the 6th consecutive victory of the amazing Basque team, who continued humiliating their rivals with unusual ease. In this week, a most serious Barcelona did not make joked with the rival Real Unión and used all their potential to defeat a rival in a brilliant second half, overcoming a negative 1-2 to finish with a convincing 4-2. The shocking result of the week was the noisy victory of Español in Sarrià against Real Madrid (8-1), in what it was the worst ever defeated received by the merengues in their history. In the bottom zone, Europa fell to the relegation position with a new defeat, this time against Real Sociedad. Very important was the game played in the Metropolitano, a desperate Athletic Madrid was visited by Racing Santander in a kind of final for the local team, who ended up triumphing to escape from the bottom position (3-1).

The 15th week was the advanced ending of La Liga. As it had happened in Santander, Barcelona came to fail in one of the most unexpected stadiums, the Metropolitano, to throw their last Liga chances away. Despite the initial goal of Athletic Madrid, Piera and Goiburu advanced the blaugranas, two penalties awarded to the local team in the second half ended up giving the victory to the colchoneros. This defeat had serious consequences in the Catalan team, the Board criticized the attitude of the players, who responding issuing a public letter denouncing the president Gaspar Rosés and its board and the lack of seriousness when it came to accomplish with the promises given to the players. The Board responding denouncing that the heavy defeats (4-0 and 1-5) against Español and Real Madrid were a hidden strike of the players, exposing that this internal problems came from several months ago.

The defeat of Barcelona was even more relevant after the draw of Athletic Club in Gal against Real Unión in a very polemic match that had to be suspended in the minute 2 of the second half, when René Petit was sent off and the local fans attacked the referee, who ended up suspending the game. At the end, the RFEF decided that the 1-1 was the final result and, after a long run of victories, Athletic dropped points, but their gap on their rivals was not reduced, but increased. In Ibaoiondo, Arenas defeated Real Sociedad. In the bottom zone, Racing Santander came to respond the victory of Athletic Madrid with another triumph against a depressed Real Madrid, which had entered in a new negative run. With 3 weeks to go, the defeat of Europa at home against Español (1-2) put the team of Gràcia in real trouble, having to overcome 3 points out of the last 6 to be played in order to save their position in Primera División.


The 16th week had a special atmosphere. Barcelona visited San Mamés in the game of the season. A local victory would give the title to Athletic Club, while Barcelona aimed a victory to cut the difference down to one point to pressure Athletic in the last two weeks. San Mamés was packed to support their team and to carry them to their first Liga title and the match definitely was special. After 47 seconds, Chirri II made San Mamés explode with joy with the first goal of Athletic. The Basques continued with their attacks and, in the minute 16, Gorostiza made Athletic give another step towards the final victory with the second goal. If that was not enough, Lafuente scored the third only 7 minutes later. In less than 25 minutes, Athletic had achieved what it seemed to be a decisive 3-0. Surprisingly, Barcelona, who had disappointed in recent weeks, found pride and started to attack, while Athletic felt the vertigo of the victory. Diego scored the first goal of Barcelona in the minute 35. But what it seemed to be an anecdote was the beginning of a huge reaction. Arocha scored the second for Barcelona in the minute 37 and, only one minute later, Bestit tied the game. In only 3 minutes, Barcelona overcame a 3-0 to tie the game. The second half was as beautiful as tense, with chances for both sides. However, the victory was for the local side, when Gorostiza scored the fourth goal for Athletic with 8 minutes to go. The 4-3 was the final result and Athletic Club won their first Liga title of their history.

Athletic Club, Liga champions 1929-1930

Aside the fight for the title, the most relevant games were those related with the relegation. In Santander, Racing were able to reach their goal and achieved the points they needed to stay in Primera División one more season. With the support of the fans and the great game of Cladera, Racing defeated Real Unión with a clear 4-2 to seal their permanence in the top division. In Chamartín, Real Madrid, who were still not saved, needed to defeat Europa in order to avoid problems in the last two weeks. The merengues did not fail in this key moment and were very superior to defeat Europa with a stunning 6-1. In Atotxa, there was another dramatic game. Real Sociedad received the visit of Athletic Madrid. In this game, Bienzobas and Cholín scored the goals that assured the permanence of the txuri-urdin team in Primera División. So, with two games to go, only Athletic Madrid and Europa were in the fight to avoid relegation, but the three point gap that Athletic Madrid had on Europa seemed decisive.

In the 17th week, with the Liga title solved in the hands of Athletic Club, the fight to avoid relegation continued. CD Europa advanced their game against Racing Santander. Already before this game, the europeos knew they needed a victory in the last two weeks, waiting for two defeats (or one defeat and a draw, depending on goal difference) of Athletic Madrid too, as only solution to their problem. Europa played against a Racing Santander that had nothing to fight for. The local squad took advantage of the lack of motivation of Racing and crushed their rivals (5-0). This result wanted to put pressure on Athletic Madrid, which had to be visited by the Liga winners, Athletic Club. In the Metropolitano, Athletic Club presented a team that mixed the usual starters with new talents of their reserve squad. In fact, a very young Bata scored his first professional goal to advance the visitors. However, Athletic Madrid, knowing the importance of the game, were able to react before half time to score three goals. The 3-1 at half time and the lack of an objective to fight for suggested an easy second half for Athletic Madrid to seal their position in Primera División. However, Atheltic Club made a fantastic second half and, in the first 15 minutes of the second half, scored three goals (two of them scored by the great Gorostiza) that ended up punishing Athletic Madrid. With the final 3-4 and the victory of Europa, everything was left for the last week. In the remaining games, the most important matches were two derbies. In Les Corts, Barcelona defeated Español in a majestic game solved by two goals of Bestit and Martí in the last minutes for a final 5-4 for the culés. This result assured the runner-up position of Barcelona. In Stadium Gal, Real Unión won the derby of Gipuzkoa with a tight 3-2 victory on Real Sociedad.

The days which preceded the last week were very tense between the representatives of Athletic Madrid and Europa. During this week, Real Unión announced the absence of three usual starters like René Petit, Arza and Sagarzazu, who were injuerd. Athletic Madrid suggested that there was match-fixing and requested the presence of assistants of RFEF and the Centro Federation in the game between Real Unión and Europa at the Gal Stadium. Europa protested by these accusations and responded with a similar petition. The decisive games were Arenas Club-Athletic Madrid and Real Unión-Europa. In Gal Stadium, Real Unión wanted to avoid any kind of suspicion on their fair play and ended up playing with the injured players, given the pressure of Athletic Madrid and the reports of the Madrid newspaper "Informaciones". The fair play of Real Unión was evident, since the locals looked for the victory since the very first moment and the two goals of Urtizberea for the locals before half time seemed decisive. At the same time, Athletic Madrid resisted in Ibaiondo, being a 0-0 the result at half time.

In the second half, things changed in Irún, Bestit II put the team on his shoulders to tie the game in the early minutes of the second half, but these two goals were responded by a Sagarzazu, who scored the 3-2. In Ibaiondo, Anduiza scored for Arenas though. With the last 15 minutes of the season to be played, Europa (3-2) and Athletic Madrid (1-0) were losing their games, but the craziness was yet to start. In the minute 78, both teams tied their games, scoring Escrich for Europa (3-3) and Marín for Athletic Madrid (1-1). The turning point only came four minutes later, when Bestit II scored in Irún the 3-4 for Europa. With these results, Athletic Madrid was in Segunda due to goal difference. But things got worse for Athletic Madrid when Rivero scored the second goal of Arenas in the minute 86. Athletic Madrid got relegated to Segunda División and Europa saved their heads in what it was a heroic comeback of the Catalans.

The rest of the games were irrelevant, but there was an interesting Real Madrid-Barcelona, which ended up with a clear 5-1 for the madridistas, driven as always by Lazcano and Gaspar Rubio. Also Athletic Club completed their fantastic season with a victory in Santander, closing the season totally unbeaten.




Athletic Club's victory was based on the attacking proposal of Fred Pentland and the amazing level of the young Basque strikers. Gorostiza, who ended up being the top-scorer of La Liga with 20 goals in 18 games, Unamuno and Iraragorri were in the top-10 scorers of the season. Blasco also was the best goalkeeper of the competition, receiving 20 goals in 15 games. Pentland's team got the admiration of everyone, unbeaten during all the season and crushing rivals with unexpected solvency, independently of their level. Athletic was the best team and, given their youth, the future of this team looked brilliant. This was Pentland's usual formation during this season:

BDfutbol.com

In Segunda División, CD Alavés ended up promoting to Primera División in a very tight race against Sporting Gijín, Iberia SD and Sevilla FC. CD Alavés closed a fantastic season that had started with a surprising victory in the regional tournament on the "unbeatable" Athletic Club and the other Primera club, Arenas. In CD Alavés, their main stars were their two defenders: Ciriaco and Quincoces.



Copa del Rey

Round of 32 - March 6-13, 1930

Only one week after the end of La Liga, a new edition of the Copa del Rey started. The big favorites for this tournament were the usual favorites: Barcelona, Real Madrid, the Basque teams, but above them, Athletic Club. The club of Bilbao was the rival to beat after their majestic Liga tournament and their amazing state of form.

In this first round, the favorites did not fail, but some surprises were near to happen. In this way, while Barcelona, Español, Real Unión or Arenas Club solved their clashes without much problems, Athletic Club and Real Madrid had to suffer to advance. Athletic Club had to overcome the 3-0 victory of Racing Santander with a brilliant 5-1 in San Mamés, when the journalistic reports expressed their doubts on the Basques after their poor game in the first leg, their first defeat since November 1929. Even more surprising were the problems of Real Madrid against the runner-ups of Aragón, Patria, a very humble club that was in Tercera División. The madridistas needed a replay to advance and kept showing the irregularity shown in La Liga season. The biggest surprises were the defeat of Europa, who got surprised by Real Oviedo in the first leg with a result that was impossible to overcome, and the shameful defeat of Athletic Madrid in the replay against Castellón. The winners of the regional tournament of Valencia were a decent team, but the 7-1 made the club of the Metropolitano explode and the fans expressed their anger for this result and the relegation to Segunda División.





Round of 16 - March 20-27, 1930

The Copa has always been a tournament open to surprises, but it was not in this round. However, some of the favorites had to suffer to advance. The most important clashes were those played among Primera División teams. In the Basque derby, Athletic did not have any problems to defeat Real Sociedad and the Liga champions left the clash solved in the first round at home. The Real Madrid-Arenas was more balanced on paper, but the reality showed the superior level of Real Madrid, who defeated the Basque team in both games, showing an unexpected solid image after their poor season.

More problems had Real Unión with Castellón. The Basque team was surprisingly defeated by their rivals in their home, the Gal Stadium. Castellón had already surprised Athletic Madrid in the previous round, but this time they could not complete the epic story, since Real Unión were able to advance with a 0-2 away victory. Barcelona also had problems in the first leg played in Seville against Betis. The game in Seville was full of problems and had to be suspended at half time with 1-1 on the scoreboard. The local fans were protesting the performance of the referee, who responded doing gestures to the tribune. The reaction of the fans of this tribune was radical and several chairs were thrown at the referee, who suspended the game. In the second leg, Barcelona did not have any problem to impose their football to advance.



Quarter finals - May 4-11, 1930
In this round, there still were three teams of Segunda División, Alavés, Valencia and Oviedo, which had the difficult task to surprise the big favorites. In the first leg, the biggest surprise was the 2-1 victory of Alavés on Barcelona. During the season, Alavés had shown to be a respectful team, given their victory in the regional tournament of Bizkaia, where they defeated who ended up being the Liga champion (Athletic Club). Besides, Alavés had completed a fantastic season in Segunda División with the promotion to the top division and this club counted on the two central backs of the Spanish NT, Ciriaco and Quincoces. But, despite all these facts, their victory on Barcelona was considered more than just surprising. In the other games, Español defeated Oviedo with a short 2-0, although the higher level of the Catalans suggested that the pericos should not have problems to advance. In Mestalla, Real Madrid crushed Valencia and their good level made the press talk about the resurrection of the madridistas in this key moment of the season. Finally, in the Gal Stadium, Athletic could not defeat Real Unión, but the 0-0 draw allowed them to face the second leg with optimism.

In this second leg, Barcelona did not left any option to the surprise and crushed Alavés in the second leg played in Les Corts. This time, the Catalan club did not underrated their rivals and the 4-1 showed the real difference between both teams. In San Mamés, Athletic Club continued their fantastic season with a usual 4-0 beating on their rivals in San Mamés, Real Unión was the victim. Español also won in Oviedo (0-1) and did not gave any option to their weak rival. The surprise was about to happen in Chamartín. Valencia defeated Real Madrid with an epic 0-2 and the result might have been more dramatic for the madridistas, if the referee had not disallowed a goal to the valencianistas, with only 3 minutes to go, that would have forced the replay. The scandal was huge and Valencia made an official complaint that was ignored. At the end, the big favorites were in the semifinals.


Semifinals - May 18-25, 1930


The semifinals had the same protagonists of the previous edition, but with different clashes. In the first leg, Barcelona visited San Mamés, while Real Madrid had to visit Sarrià. In San Mamés, Athletic and Barcelona faced each other again almost two months after the brilliant Liga game that ended up giving the title to the local squad. Athletic wished to repeat the story, while Barcelona looked for their particular revenge, this time with Samitier back in the team. But everything seemed to go in Athletic's direction when Iraragorri advanced the Basques in the minute 11 of the match. However, this time Barcelona looked for the draw soon. In the minute 19, Samitier, acting as playmaker, found Goiburu whose shot was initially saved by Blasco, who could not block the ball though. Goiburu himself got the lost ball to tie the game. This draw was an impulse for the most experimented Catalan team, who enjoyed the best chances, although Goiburu was very inefficient in attack. The domination of Barcelona continued in the second half, although Athletic also enjoyed some counters. When the draw seemed to be the final result and probably the fair result too, Gorostiza, always Gorostiza, headed a ball into Barcelona's goal after a brilliant cross of Lafuente. Athletic won 2-1.

The first leg of the second semifinal will be recalled by the violent clash between Español and Real Madrid. However, the first minutes promised a brilliant show. Español defended their Copa crown, while the resurrection of Real Madrid (with its up and downs) was tested in Sarrià. Real Madrid dominated the early minutes of the game, while Español was imprecise in their football. The match was beautiful and nice and, ironically, despite the good game of Real Madrid, it was Padrón who scored in an individual action to advance Español in the minute 15. This is when the game finished. When the ball started to roll again, the Español forward Tena II was tackled and injured and the local team had to play with ten men the rest of the match. Given the passive attitude of the referee, the beautiful game turned violent, with tackles and aggressive actions which never were solved by the official. With Real Madrid in superiority on the pitch, which forced Español to focus in defense, and both teams paying more attention to their individual revenges than in playing football, the match was ugly, without important chances, 90 minutes to forget. Español had won 1-0, but the result was too open for the second leg.

Español-Real Madrid in Sarrià
In the second leg, Les Corts was packed to see one of the best matches you could see in those days, a guarantee of good football, a clash of styles the technical football of the Catalans against the fast and impulsive football of Athletic. The first attempt of this game was a shot of Iraragorri that hit the post, but Barcelona responded very fast, when Goiburu found Samitier who scored the first for Barcelona. Despite some attacking actions of Athletic, Barcelona kept controlling the match. In a collective action, Piera left behind the Athletic defenders to find Urquizu, who passed the ball to Goiburu, scoring the second for Barcelona in the minute 33. The match entered in a crazy battle without stop. In the minute 35, Gorostiza tied the semifinals and only two minutes later Ramón gave Barça the lead again. That was not enough, in the minute 40, Gorostiza tied the semifinal again and Athletic still had time to score one more goal before half time, this time scored by the wonder kid Bata. The 3-3 at half time gave Athletic the ticket to the final, but there were 45 more minutes to play. In the second half, the game was equally balanced, although without the same festival of goals. It had to be the star of Barcelona, Samitier, who scored the fourth goal of Barcelona to tie the semifinal again. Athletic looked for the victory and even scored one more goal (Lafuente), which was not allowed, since the referee considered it was offside, a decision protested by the visitors. The 4-3 was the final result and a tie-breaker had to be played in Zaragoza three days later.

In Chamartín, Real Madrid and Español had to find a finalist in this second leg. The stadium of Real Madrid had been renewed and 30,000 madridistas packed the stadium. The atmosphere around this game was hot, given the events of the game played at Sarrià, although the fans were noisy, but respectful with the visitors. Still Español started the game very nervous, while Real Madrid went for the victory with the support of their fans. In the minute 16, Olaso found Cosme, who beat Zamora to tie the semifinal. The madridistas did not stop there and their lesson of football was brilliant. Only Zamora kept Español in the game. In the second half, things did not change much, a nervous Español could not stop the continuous, although inefficient, attacks of Real Madrid. But in the minute 72, the wonder couple appeared, Lazcano passed to Rubio and the top scorer of Real Madrid scored the second goal for the madridistas, buying a ticket for the final of Barcelona. In the last minutes, Madrid got conservative and Español did not find a way to react. Real Madrid was in the final.

Three days later, in the stadium of Torrero (Zaragoza), Athletic and Barcelona played the replay to decide the last finalist. This time the match was far from beautiful. The season had been long and the constant matches started to affect both teams. The match promised emotions, 31000 fans packed Torrero, a neutral ground. Who else could be, but Gorostiza, who advanced Athletic in the scoreboard after 13 minutes. Barcelona looked for the draw, but their hopes got ruined when Sastre got injured in an accidental action, leaving the Catalans with ten men on the pitch, with all the match to be played and the disadvantage in the scoreboard. Still Barcelona attacked their rivals, who were not playing one of their best games. Athletic was playing without their usual impulse and Barcelona was clumsy in their actions though. The 1-0 was the result at half time. In the second half, Barcelona kept looking for the draw, but the Catalans started to pay their efforts and the German defender Walter had to retire injured too after another accidental action. Barcelona was with nine men on the pitch and the match was fully controlled by a conservative Athletic. Things got worse when the goalkeeper Uriach got injured too with 15 minutes to go. In this situation, Barcelona was broken and Athletic did not need to make big efforts to score the second. In the minute 83, Barcelona got a suicidal system to look for the draw, but in a counter-attack, Unamuno sentenced the blaugranas with the second goal for Athletic. The match finished there, a depressed Barcelona let themselves go and Athletic scored two more goals in the last minutes. Gorostiza and Bata closed the 4-0 beating. The press saw in this result a change in the dominance of the Spanish football. The youth and talent of Athletic were praised over an old and declining Barcelona. Athletic was in the final.


Final - June 1, 1930


The final was played in Barcelona in the events of the international exposition hosted in the city. While Athletic Club preferred to play in Les Corts, Real Madrid's preferences were for the new stadium of Montjuïc. Finally, the RFEF decided to play the match in the new stadium of the city of Barcelona. The Estadio de Barcelona, popularly known as Montjuïc was a unique stadium, the biggest in Spain. Despite some games had been played there in the previous year, the stadium was fully completed before this final. The unbelievable amount of 63,000 fans showed up in Montjuïc to watch the final that Athletic and Real Madrid were about to play and the reports said that thousands of fans were out of the stadium without a ticket.

The match was also marked by the recent events. Real Madrid was already seen as an enemy of Barcelona since several years ago, but the recent incidents between the merengues and Español were also decisive to understand the behavior of the fans. When Real Madrid jumped on the pitch, the infinite crowd dedicated whistles and booing to the madridistas, while Athletic club was received with a huge ovation. The Catalan crowd had spoken. Athletic were the big favorites, although Real Madrid, despite their irregularity during the season, was considered one of the best teams of Spain.

Only 30 seconds needed Athletic to take the lead. Lafuente started the attack in the right wing and his poisoned cross could not be stopped by the madridista goalie Vidal. The ball ended up in the feet of Gorostiza who passed the ball to Unamuno who scored the first goal for the Basque team. This early goal surprised Real Madrid who got groggy for some minutes, while Athletic pressured their rivals. However, in one of these actions, the Madrid captain Quesada tackled Unamuno, who had to leave the pitch for some minutes. In this situation, Real Madrid were able to go back to the game. Unamuno returned five minutes later, but the madridistas had started to dominate the match and, in the minute 15, Gaspar Rubio headed the ball to Lazcano, who was alone inside the box and had enough time to kick the ball inside Blasco's goal to tie the game. In the following minutes after the 1-1, Real Madrid showed to be a very uncomfortable rival and those who thought that Athletic was going to defeat Real Madrid easily got convinced that they were wrong. The forwards of both teams tested the brilliant goalies of each team, Vidal and Blasco. Only a few seconds before half time, in the last action of the first half, Athletic enjoyed a corner kick. Gorostiza placed the ball inside the box and the ball without an owner fell in Iraragorri's feet, who kicked the ball into Vidal's goal to advance Athletic right before half time (2-1).

Unamuno's goal

In the second half, Real Madrid started with a renovated impulse. The madridistas were intense in their football, dynamic in attack and aggressive in defense. This style allowed them to dominate the game and, at the same time, frightened a younger Athletic. In the minute 65, Gaspar Rubio crossed the ball into the box, Blasco failed to grab the ball and a smart Triana headed the ball into Athletic's goal. In these minutes, Athletic looked lost and Real Madrid was very superior. However, the goal stopped the effervescence of Real Madrid's football and the match got balanced again. The attacking actions of both teams could have made the final fall either way, but Vidal and Blasco succeeded in their performance. In the last minutes of the match, there were two controversial actions, one in each box, well solved by the referee. At the end, the 2-2 was the final result after 90 minutes and the match went to the extra time.

In the first half of the extra time, Real Madrid was in superiority, since Lafuente got injured. Even though both teams looked tired, Real Madrid were the team that decided to dominate. The madridistas found air to pressure their rivals, while Athletic could only defend in an unusual image for this team. In the last minutes of the first half, Lafuente returned to the pitch and both teams were with eleven men again. In the second half of the extra time, things did not change though. Real Madrid felt superior and Athletic were struggling physically, since they had played the mid-week game against Barcelona. In these minutes, Blasco repeatedly saved Athletic, while Madrid could only regret their missed chances. Surprisingly though, when Athletic looked dead, Chirri II, the captain of Athletic, built a counter in the left wing and passed the ball to Lafuente who kicked the ball into the madridista net. It was the minute 115 and Athletic took the lead in the most unexpected moment. This goal was a pyschological shock for Real Madrid and, out of frustration, the madridista defender Prats kicked Chirri II's back, who responded with another aggression. Both players were sent off, but the match died in these incidents. Athletic had won the Copa del Rey too.

Athletic celebrate Lafuente's goal, Real Madrid in shock

With this new title, the 11th Copa in Athletic's history, the Basque club seemed to open a new era in the Spanish football. Fred Pentland's team had shown a brilliant image during the season, unbeaten in Liga and completing the fantastic season with the Double achieved in the final of Montjuïc. Athletic's team was young, talented, fast and agressive, having all the elements to dominate in the years to come, in the new decade. At the same time, Barcelona had shown a declining image, with the most important players in veteran ages and without a realistic replacement for them in the horizon. Real Madrid had shown to be a fantastic team, but very irregular in their performances, mixing amazing games with pathetic matches, which made impossible to find a wished regularity. Fred Pentland's Athletic seemed to be the team of the years to come.

Linguasport.com

Saturday, October 15, 2011

History of the Spanish football (VI): 1921-1925, Basque-Catalan dominance, the Real Madrid-Athletic Madrid rivalry and first steps of professionalism

Previous chapter:  History of the Spanish football (V): 1916-1920, the Basque power, the Madrid-Barça rivalry and the "furia roja"

The silver medal of Spain in Antwerp had an extraordinary effect on the game, whose popularity reached unknown levels. New, modern and bigger stadiums were built, like Les Corts, Sarrià, Stadium Metropolitano, Chamartín or Mestalla and others increased their size, like San Mamés in Bilbao. These years were times of domination of the Catalan and Basque football, since their clubs won all the Copa titles. In Madrid, the most important event was the rise of Athletic Madrid as main rival of Real Madrid, setting the base of an eternal rivalry. New regional tournaments appeared, the pressure of professionalism grew and the political powers started to make the first political interventions on the game.


1920-1921


After the Olympic triumph, football gained more popularity among the Spanish fans and the attendances in the stadiums did not stop growing. But this good news went along with internal fights in the Spanish football.

In the Campionat de Catalunya, FC Barcelona showed why they were the favorites to win the title. The team of Samitier, Zamora and Alcántara only lost one game in the whole tournament and won the title easily. In this edition, CE Europa appears as main rival of the Catalans, although not being a real threat. As main event, the relegation of FC España to the Catalan second division. With this relegation and the economic crisis of the club, FC España, who had been a power of the Catalan football in the previous decade, disappeared just a couple of years later.

In Madrid, the King Alfonso XIII gave Madrid FC the "Real" title, so the club started to be called Real Madrid FC since then. But this historical date for the madridismo did not go along with the sport success and the team completes one of their worst seasons in a long time. As a consequence of it, the league was a fight between Racing Madrid and Athletic Madrid. The colchoneros ended up winning the title for the first time in their history and finally appearing as a powerful club in the capital of Spain. It was also remarkable the announcement of a new project: the construction of the Estadio Metropolitano, which was promoted by the real estate departments of the underground train company, which was supposed to be the home of all the teams of the city.

Madrid FC gets Real

In the Basque Country, Athletic Club won the title in Bizkaia, showing the superiority of "Pichichi", Belauste, Acedo and the rest. At the same time, Real Unión Irún wins the title of Gipuzkoa in their fight with Real Sociedad.

The rest of regional champions were Sevilla FC in the Copa del Andalucía, Fortuna de Vigo in Galicia, SR Levante (from Murcia) in the Levante tournament and Sporting de Gijón in Asturias. All these winners got the ticket to play in the Copa del Rey.

This post-Olympics Copa del Rey edition had a sad incident that lowered the level of the competition. Initially, the RFEF gave the final to the city of Seville for the first time ever, but this decision was later revoked  to change the venue of the final from Seville to San Mamés (Bilbao) under the protests of the federations of Catalonia, Levante and Andalusia. These protests were not accepted by the RFEF and, as a consequence of it, the federation of clubs of Catalonia decided not to participate in the competition, which meant that the current champion and one of the main favorites to win the title, FC Barcelona, would not participate.

The first game of the Quarter finals were played in Galicia between Fortuna Vigo and Real Unión. In the first leg, the galegos surprised Real Unión and defeated the Basques easily (5-1). In the stadium of Amaute (Irún), the Basques were forced to win the game to force the replay. In the first half, the good football of Real Unión gave them a (2-0) lead at half time, but the galegos reacted in the second half with a goal that left the game open. Everything seemed closed with a third goal by Real Unión, but Fortuna were able to score the 3-2 with 10 minutes to go. At the end, the result did not change and everything had to be decided in a tie-breaker played in Madrid one week later. In the replay, the game started with the huge impulse of the galegos, who were able to take the lead in the scoreboard, but this domination was balanced by Real Unión in a penalty scored by René Petit before half time (1-1). In the second half, the game did not have a clear owner and, despite Real Unión took the advantage twice, Fortuna were able to tie the game in both occasions. But in the last moments of the game, in the minute 87, the stars of Real Unión met and René Petit gave an assist to the striker Patricio to score the final 4-3.

As a consequence of the protest of the Catalan federation, Athletic Madrid was exempt to play this round. In the other two games, there were two clear favorites who did not disappoint. Athletic Club defeated Sporting in both games, although they were more tight than it was predicted (2-1 and 0-1). At the same time, Sevilla FC were clearly superior to RC Levante and the sevillistas won the game at home (2-0) and in Murcia (0-3).

In the semifinals, Athletic and Sevilla had to face each other. Everything was a farce since the very beginning and these semifinals did not exist. In Seville, the decision of the RFEF to change the venue of the final from Seville to Bilbao was still criticized and the sevillistas gave automatically the pass to Athletic to the final. Both games were played, but they do not count as official games, because the sevillistas went to play to Madrid with some recent signings from Betis that were not allowed to play the competition. Surprisingly for everyone, Sevilla FC was very superior to Athletic winning one of the games (4-2) and drawing in the second one (1-1). The press (this time the one of Madrid) took advantage of the situation to keep criticizing the decision of the RFEF, especially, watching the high level of the sevillistas. The press of Madrid labeled the decision of the RFEF as meddling and applauded the Catalan federation for withdrawing from the competition.

Athletic's lineup in 1921

The other semifinal was for real. The first leg was played in Amaute and Athletic Madrid surprised the Basques in a fantastic first half. The athleticos took a 0-2 lead before half time with both goals scored by Tudiri. The goal of Patricio for Real Unión in the second half was not enough and Athletic Madrid won the game (1-2). In the second leg, in the packed stadium of O'Donnell, Real Unión was a storm of football in the first half and the nerves of the situation betrayed the home team. Despite missing René Petit, the star of Real Unión, Patricio was unstoppable for Athletic Madrid and his two goals, one of them in a penalty, made the local fans fear the worst (0-2, half time). The second half was a totally different story. Athletic Madrid changed their style and started to play combinations on the ground. Still, the result did not change for 25 minutes. This is when Athletic Madrid was a hurricane and the veteran age of the Real Unión players had consequences. Olalquiaga scored the (1-2) for Athletic Madrid in a penalty and only a few minutes later missed another one. Despite this lost occasion, the athleticos were able to tie the game in a goal scored by Triana (2-2). In the last minutes of the game, Real Unión was a joke on the pitch and Triana scored two more goals, while Olalquiaga closed the historical beating on the Basques (5-2) in a magnificent second half. This was the first participation of Athletic Madrid in the Copa and they had reached the final.

Wikipedia

The final was played for the first and only chance in history in San Mamés (Bilbao). This final was an event in the Basque city and the stands of San Mamés were packed by 15,000 (other sources say 20,000!) local fans, while the supposed capacity of the stadium was 9,000. This final was also a special even, the rivals were Athletic Club de Bilbao, the father, and Athletic Club de Madrid, the son, since the team of Madrid was founded by Basque Athletic fans in the city of Madrid and was a feeder club of the Basque one for almost a decade. It was the first time they met in an official tournament ever. Athletic Club wore their red and white colors, while Athletic Madrid used their second uniform (blue and white).

In the early minutes, Athletic Club had the initiative of the game and Sabino Bilbao enjoyed the first chance of the game. In these early minutes, the local team was superior, although Athletic Madrid looked dangerous in the counters. When the match was about to reach half an hour, Pichichi connected with Acedo who passed the ball to Laca to score the first for the Basque team (1-0). Both teams kept enjoying chances, but it was Triana who balanced the game for the visitors (1-1) in a long distance shot. But the happiness of the away team was short, since a messy action inside their box was awarded with a penalty for Athletic Club by the referee Berraondo. Acedo scored the penalty for the 2-1 at half time.

In the early minutes of the second half, the visitors looked affected by the result, but Athletic Club did not took advantage of it. Soon, Athletic Madrid reacted and, when they were enjoying their best minutes, Acedo kicked the ball from out of the box to score the decisive 3-1 for the locals in the minute 68. This goal was a shock for the visitors and this time Athletic did not miss their chance to close the game. Only 5 minutes later, after two shots to the posts by Allende and "Pichichi", the ball fell in Laca's first for the fourth goal of the Basques. The rest of the game had no story and Athletic won their 9th Copa title in their history.

This title was celebrated by thousands of Athletic Club fans in the streets of Bilbao until really late at night, but the press did not miss the chance to make some ironies with the polemic events, recalling the name of Sevilla FC the day after.

Linguasport.com

This game was also the last one of the mythical "Pichichi" (click to read about his story). The legendary Athletic player was not in his best moments and, despite he was just 29, he decided to retire as a consequence of the constant criticism of the local crowd. Only one year later,  "Pichichi" died as due to the typhus illness he suffered to become an icon of the Basque and Spanish football. Athletic placed a bust in the VIP box of San Mamés and, still nowadays, any club that visits the stadium for the first time leaves a bouquet of flowers in it.


1921-1922

With the new season, the Spanish football returned to peaceful manners, closing the polemics of the previous edition. As always, the winners of the regional tournaments were the teams that had the right to play the Copa del Rey. This time, the RFEF chose the Estadio de Coia in Vigo to host the final of the tournament.

In Catalonia, the rise and rise of FC Barcelona did not seem to see the end. The powerful Catalan squad was the big favorite and the results ended up confirming the predictions. The blaugranas won the league, winning 9 of the 10 games, only drawing one. Besides, it was a very important year for the club, who started the construction of their new stadium, Les Corts. The attractive football of the culés used to pack their stadium in La Industria and the club considered it was necessary to build a bigger stadium. At the same time, their biggest rivals, RCD Español were struggling to survive due to the economic crisis of the club and the departure of some players, who were drafted to go to war in Morocco. The españolista president Genaro De la Riva saves the club with his new policies, which include the construction of a new stadium in Sarrià. The crisis of Español is evident and the team lost 10-0 and 0-9 in their clashes against FC Barcelona.

In Madrid, there was an internal crisis in the regional federation, which caused the delay in the beginning of the competition. The league was a close fight between Real Madrid and Athletic Madrid. The tournament was decided in the final clash between madridistas and athleticos, won by the merengues in their visit to Athletic Madrid's home with one game to go.

In Euskadi, Athletic closed a page of their history, with the retirement and posterior death of "Pichichi" and the decline of players like Belauste or Acedo, the team needs a transformation. This transition time in Athletic made the tournament fall in the hands of Arenas Club, who recovered the regional crown three years later. At the same time, in the province of Guipuzkoa, the Real Unión of Petit, Patricio, Emery and Gamborena keeps dominating the league over Real Sociedad.

Real Unión's Patricio Arabolaza


The remaining regional tournaments had some classic winners, like Sevilla FC, Fortuna de Vigo, Sporting Gijón and a new champion in Levante, the Español FC de Valencia.

In the Quarter finals of the Copa del Rey, the most important clash was the one of Arenas Club and Real Madrid, who saw each other's faces again in this competition. In the first leg, played in Getxo, Arenas Club was very superior as the final 4-0 shows. In the second leg, played in O'Donnell, Real Madrid imposed the home factor to force the replay with a clear 5-2. At the end, both teams had to play three replays. The two first tie-breakers ended up with a 1-1 result, but the third was easily won by Real Madrid (3-0) who got the ticket to the semifinals.

FC Barcelona's Ricardo Zamora

Another interesting clash was the FC Barcelona-Sevilla FC. In the previous edition of the tournament, Sevilla FC showed a good image and there was interest to see the sevillistas against the stars of Barcelona. In the first leg, played in the Estadio Reina Victoria in Seville, was balanced  but the barcelonistas ended up winning the game (0-1). However, the Catalans showed no mercy in the second leg, destroying the sevillistas with a clear 7-1. The other two Quarter final clashes had a similar outcome. Real Unión crushed Fortuna de Vigo (4-0, 0-5), leaving the host city of the final without their team in the competition. At the same time, Sporting Gijón showed their superiority over the still developing Valencian football. Sporting clearly beated Español de Valencia (6-0, 0-7).

In the semifinals, the most interesting clash was the one of Real Unión and Real Madrid. Without a clear favorite, Real Unión visited Real Madrid's O'Donnell. The game was tight and the madridistas won the first game with a short 2-1. In the return leg, Real Unión was very superior and the madridistas had no option (4-1). It was necessary to play a replay, which was hosted in San Sebastián. This time the madridistas could not make it to the so wished final and Real Unión were clearly superior (4-0). Four years later, Real Unión was in a Copa final.

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The final was played in the Estadio de Coia in Vigo, gathering 12,000 fans in the stands. Before the game, there was a favorite, FC Barcelona, but the challengers of Real Unión claimed that, given that the match was in neutral ground, they would have their chances. The Catalans were the favorites, given their amazing record of victories, based on the safety of Ricardo Zamora as goalkeeper, the natural talent of Josep Samitier and Sancho in midfield and the attacking power of Paulino Alcántara and the young Sagi-Barba, who had successfully replaced Sesúmaga. In Real Unión, the main weapons were the famous striker Patricio, the veteran quality midfielder René Petit and the solid young defender Patxi Gamborena.

In the early minutes of the first half, Real Unión planned a high intensity game that surprised the blaugranas. The Basque team were able to dominate the match, while the favorites looked nervous and unable to control the game. But when this initial impulse got reduced, the Catalan midfielder Torralba found a hole in the defense of Real Unión to score the first for Barcelona in the minute 22. The goal of Barcelona had its reaction in Real Unión, who looked for the draw. Only 8 minutes after the Catalan goal, Real Unión enjoyed a corner kick, which was headed by Patricio to the net to draw the game (1-1). After this goal, Real Unión kept proving Zamora, who saved Barcelona in this stage. But, once more, after a corner kick, Josep Samitier advanced the Catalans again (2-1). This goal made Real Unión feel anxious and their attacks were clumsy and inefficient. Right before half time, Paulino Alcántara dribbled several players and connected a shot that surpassed the Basque goalie Muguruza to score the third goal of the blaugranas. The 3-1 was the result at half time.

Josep Samitier

In the second half, Real Unión knew about the difficulties to overcome the result, but they gave everything to do it. However, the good attacks of the Basques and the difficulties of Barcelona to control the game did not change the result. Ricardo Zamora emerged as the star he was considered to stop Real Union's chances again and again. When the game was about to finish, with 8 minutes to go, Patricio was able to dribble the barcelonista Martínez-Surroca and the defender ended up tackling the Basque to stop the attack of Real Unión. Patricio reacted punching Martínez-Surroca and this event causes a massive brawl and the invasion of the pitch by the fans. The Basques asked for the expulsion of Martínez-Surroca for the tackle, but the French referee Balway (who had replaced Bertrán de Lis as a request of both teams) rejects to send off the Catalan. The irundarras decided to leave the pitch in a mix of anger for the action and frustration for the result. After 15 minutes of discussions, Real Unión returned to the pitch, but they had lost the concentration. In the last 7 minutes, Barcelona score two more goals (85' Gràcia and 90' Alcántara) to round the 5-1 beating.

Zamora and Patricio were considered the best players of the final. The goalkeeper saved his team in their worst moments and was essential to keep the advantage in many occasions. Patricio, the Real Unión striker, was the best Basque player on the pitch, who missed the football of a dark Petit. The post-final had some sad events, when some Real Unión fans appeared in the celebration of Barcelona to insult the players, which caused the intervention of the police. In one way or another, FC Barcelona had won their 5th Copa title and was probably enjoying one of their best teams ever.

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1922-1923


The pressure of professionalism was growing. Football still was an amateur sport, but it was a growing business for the clubs, which started to collect high amounts of money via tickets, while the newspapers filled their football pages with advertisements. The debate grew when Ricardo Zamora requested a contract to FC Barcelona, which was denied by Hans Gamper. As a consequence of it, the Español president De la Riva offered a 20,000 pesetas (120 euros) per year contract to the goalkeeper, a very relevant figure back in those times. The RFEF and the Catalan federation reacted and banned Ricardo Zamora during a one year period for breaking his contract without the permission of FC Barcelona. This event raised the debate about professionalism, which was adopted just a few years later.

This event has its consequences in the Campionat de Catalunya. The departure of Ricardo Zamora plus the problems of Sancho and Alcántara to appear in the lineups due to injuries or personal problems had a very negative effect on FC Barcelona. Still the blaugranas fought for the title with their main rival those years, CE Europa. Both teams tied in points after a fantastic season by both sides, but CE Europa won the tie-breaker played in Girona. It was the first and only title of CE Europa in their history, driven by the historical coach Ralph Kirby. This failure made the legendary coach Jack Greenwell resign from his position as coach. Not everything was sad for FC Barcelona, who opened their new stadium, Les Corts, in the summer of 1922, with an initial capacity for 30,000 fans, although the construction did not finish until 1926, reaching a 45,000 fan capacity. Already this season, many Catalan clubs used to rent Les Corts in order to collect more money via tickets.

Les Corts
At the same time, in RCD Español, Genaro De la Riva kept trying to save the club with important investments for the future of the club. Aside the already mentioned signing of Ricardo Zamora, the club approved the construction of a 40,000 capacity stadium, Sarrià. Sadly for the club, during the construction process, the company that was supposed to build the stadium broke and Sarrià opened during the season with a short capacity for 10,000 spectators. Despite the 3rd position of Español in the regional tournament (very far from Europa and Barcelona), the club realize that they collect more money with the unofficial and friendly games of Ricardo Zamora than with the official ones.

RCD Español's new home, Sarrià in 1923
There were also good news in Madrid. The real estate department of the underground train company finished the construction of Stadium Metropolitano, with an initial capacity for 25,000 fans, although it was not officially used until the following season. The initial idea was to build a stadium for all the clubs of Madrid, an idea that was accepted by Athletic Madrid, Gimnástica and Racing Madrid. However, Real Madrid decline the invitation since the club decided to build their own stadium. The madridistas bought lands in Chamartín de la Rosa, back then a town in the North of the city (nowadays a district of the city), where the new stadium would be located one year later.

When it comes to the regional tournament, Real Madrid kept their crown one more year. The athleticos paid their bad results in the early games of the competition and the madridistas recovered the crown in the regional tournament.

Stadium Metropolitano 
In Euskadi, Athletic celebrated their 25th anniversary recovering the regional tournament and confirming their superiority in this level. This triumph was also based on the signing of a new coach, the Englishman Frederick Pentland, the man in the bowler hat, to replace the legendary coach Billy Barnes. Pentland had been an international English player, who started his career as coach with Germany in the previous decade. In 1920, he had also managed the French NT that reached the semifinals in the Olympic Games of Antwerp. After the Olympics, he had signed for Racing Santander, a rival in the regional tournament. Pentland introduced a new style in Athletic, less physical and more technical, with more ground football. Pentland still is the coach with more titles in the history of Athletic. At the same time, in Gipuzkoa, Real Sociedad finished with the 3 consecutive title run of Real Unión in a surprising result.

The rest of regional winners were Sevilla FC in the Copa del Andalucía, Sporting Gijón in Asturias, Real Vigo SC in Galicia and Valencia FC in Levante, the first official title of the ché club. Valencia FC had been founded in the year 1919 in the Bar Torino. The club was founded as a tribute to a football player of the already disappeared Español de Valencia. At that time, there were five clubs in the metropolitan area: Gimnástico, Levante FC (these two clubs, which were located near the harbor, in mariner areas, ended up merging to create Levante UD), Sangunto and Valencia FC. This title was the first of a Valencian team in the Levante tournament, which also gathered clubs from Castellón, Alicante and Murcia. The fame the club got with this title and the support of the middle class allowed them to build a new stadium, according to their new size: Mestalla.

Mestalla

The Copa del Rey was played by all the regional champions, except the winners of the recently created tournaments of Aragón, won by Iberia SD, and Cantabria, won by Patrick O'Connell's Racing Santander, since they had not been officially recognized yet. The RFEF chose Barcelona as venue of the final and the modern stadium of FC Barcelona, Les Corts, to host it.

The luck of the draw made two giants meet in the first round: Real Madrid and Athletic Club. The madridistas were a team in growth, but they were not the team they had been in the previous decades. On the other hand, the arrival of Fred Pentland was an impulse for a renovated Athletic. The Basques demonstrated their superiority at Madrid's home, winning with a clear 1-3. The second leg was much easier for Athletic, who did not have any problems to beat Real Madrid (5-0).

Fred Pentland with Belauste and Iraragorri

It was also interesting to see the debut of CE Europa in the competition against Sevilla FC. CE Europa had defeated the title holders, FC Barcelona, in the regional tournament and they showed why they did. The Catalans crushed Sevilla in Barcelona with an easy 4-0 and got the ticket to the semis winning away too (1-2).

In the other two clashes, Real Sociedad was superior to Sporting Vigo. The Basques lost in Vigo (3-1), but were able to force the replay in the 2nd leg (3-0). The tie-breaker, also played in San Sebastián, was won by the local team too (4-1). The debut of Valencia FC in the competition was good and the Valencians defeated Sporting under the rain at home (1-0). However, Sporting was way superior in Asturias, showing their bigger football tradition (6-1). The replay was played in Oviedo and Sporting eliminated Valencia thanks to the 2-0 result.

In the semis, there was a Basque derby between Real Sociedad and Athletic Club for a place in the final of Barcelona. In Atotxa, the game was tight, but the result did not change in the entire 90 minutes of the match. In San Mamés, the local team was superior and Athletic reached another final, the second in a row. In the second semifinal, CE Europa had to sweat to defeat Sporting Gijón at home (3-2), but the Catalans confirmed the superiority of their football over the Asturians, also winning away (1-2).

Wikipedia

The final was played the pack stadium of Les Corts in Barcelona. 30,000 fans, mostly CE Europa supporters, beat a record of attendance in a Copa final. At this point of history, a final between the Basque and Catalan champions only reflected the superiority of football in the country. In the early minutes, the game had a great intensity by both sides, although the Europa striker, Manuel Cros, enjoyed the best chance of these minutes. While the game advanced, the intensity decreased and, in the minute 37, the Athletic forward, "Travieso", took advantage of a huge defensive error of the Europa players Vidal and Atisús, to steal the ball, face the Europa goalie and score the first for Athletic (0-1). This was the result at half time.

In the second half, the new goalkeeper of Athletic, the 22 years old Arturo Vidal, raised as the star of the Basques. CE Europa was a storm on Athletic's goal and the Catalans enjoyed lots of chances to score the tie. In some occasions, the bad luck and, in some others, Vidal stopped the brilliant attack of CE Europa, led by Manuel Cros. Despite the clear superiority on the pitch, CE Europa was unable to find the way to score their goal, while Athletic looked dangerous in the counter with Germán. At the end, the 0-1 was the final result, which gave Athletic their 10th Copa title and Arturo Vidal a place in history. This was the first title of Fred Pentland with Athletic. Also Félix Sesúmaga, who had joined Athletic after a short stage in Cantabria, was the first player to win 3 Copa titles in 3 different teams.

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1923-1924

In the autumn of 1923, as a consequence of a political crisis related with the economic problems of the Spain and the war in the colonies in the North of Morocco, the aristocrat and military official Primo de Rivera makes a coup d'etat against the weak liberal democracy with the support of the King of Spain Alfonso XIII,  army, the Catholic Church, the industrial middle-class and diverse conservative elements and established a military dictatorship which had influences of the Italian fascism, with a unique party, suspending the activities of anarchist and working-class parties and unions and setting a centralist state, cancelling the administrative government of Catalonia. This state of political crisis ended up having its effects in football too.

In the Campionat de Catalunya, after the long stage of Jack Greenwell in FC Barcelona, the Hungarian coach of Krakow, Jesza Poszony, who had won the Polish league in 1921 with his previous team, takes the direction of the team. At the same time, the also Hungarian Franz Platko signs for the team after a friendly game between the Catalans and MTK. FC Barcelona crushed all their rivals and recovered the Catalan crown, winning all the games of the league. The previous winners and Copa runner-ups CE Europa ended up in second position, while RCD Español was 3rd, more distracted in their friendly tours showing the legendary Ricardo Zamora than focusing in the official games.

In Madrid, there was also a clear champion that did not find any opposition: Juanito Cárcer's Real Madrid CF, who also remained unbeaten in all the league games. It was also the year of the opening of the Estadio de Chamartín. Real Madrid CF did not want to join the rest of the clubs of Madrid in the Metropolitano and ended up building their own stadium in the North of Madrid. In the league, from distance, Gimnástica was the runner-up, while Athletic Madrid was 3rd. The president Julián Ruete, who had achieved the first title for the club, left the presidency.

Real Madrid's Estadio de Chamartín

In Euskadi, Fred Pentland's Athletic keeps making history with another title in Bizkaia. In Guipuzcoa, Real Unión de Irún won the title again, showing that the defeat of the previous year was just an anecdote in their dominance during this period of time.

In the rest of regional tournaments the winners and participants of the following Copa del Rey were: RC Celta Vigo (club created when Fortuna Vigo and Sporting Vigo, the two giants of the city, merged) in Galicia; Real Sporting Gijón in Asturias; Sevilla FC in the Copa de Andalucía; CN Alicante in Levante; Racing Santander in Cantabria; and RSA Stadium Zaragoza in Aragón.

Real Unión in the Copa final 1924

In this edition, the RFEF chose San Sebastián to play the final, in Real Sociedad's home: Atotxa. As a consequence of the appearance of two new regional winners, the format had to change to introduce a previous round with the clubs who made their debut and two "veterans". In this previous round, the veterans won easily. FC Barcelona crushed RSA Stadium in both games (8-1 in Barcelona, 0-9 in Zaragoza), while Sporting Gijón also defeated Racing Santander (7-0 in Gijón, 2-3 in Santander).

In the Quarter finals, the supremacy of the Basque, Catalan and Madrid teams was evident. Real Madrid did not have any problem to defeat the representative of the Levante regional tournament, CN Alicante, winning both games, 4-0 in Madrid and 2-3 in Alicante. At the same time, Real Unión tied in the first leg played at Sevilla FC's home (1-1) to impose their superiority in Amaute (2-0). In a similar way, the current champions, Athletic Club achieved a draw in Vigo against Celta (1-1) to get their ticket to the semifinals at home (6-1). Finally, FC Barcelona had more problems to defeat Sporting Gijón. The Catalans won their game at home (2-0) to be defeated in Gijón (2-0) in the second leg. The replay was played in neutral ground, in Madrid. This time, Sporting retired from the game after the 3rd goal of the Catalans (the result was 3-1 for FC Barcelona when it was abandoned by Sporting), complaining about the performance of the referee.

In the semifinals, all the four favorites met. In both cases, the replay was needed. In the first semifinal, Athletic showed their strength at home, defeating the madridistas with a clear 3-1. But the madridistas responded in their new stadium Chamartín with the same result (3-1). The tie-breaker was played in Madrid too and the madridistas were able to defeat the giant Athletic with a tight 1-0, getting their place in a Copa final for the first time since 1918.

The second semifinal started with the vist of Barcelona to Amaute. The Basque team were superior at home, getting the advantage in this first leg (1-0). In Les Corts, FC Barcelona was superior though, winning 2-0 and forcing the replay. This last game was played in Atotxa (San Sebastián) and broke the supposed balanced results of the semifinals. Real Unión humilliated FC Barcelona with a fantastic 6-1. This result was a shock for the culés and lots of socis (members) sent letters of anger to the club to fire the players "who did not fight". At the end of the season, Hans Gamper returns to the presidency of the club for the 25th anniversary of the club.

Wikipedia

The final was played in the stadium of Atotxa in San Sebastián, very near Irún, the town in the border with France and Real Unión's home. As a consequence of it, thousands of irundarras travel to the capital of Gipuzkoa to support their team. The expectation is high and the small stadium of San Sebastián shows to be too little for the event. Despite their prestige, Real Unión and Real Madrid were not labeled as favorites to win the competition, but they were the executors of Barcelona and Athletic respectively.

The game was brilliant in the first half, without a clear owner, both teams enjoyed several chances to take the lead. In this way, in the minute 10, Juan Errazquin (Real Unión) is denied a goal since he was in offside position. Real Madrid responded with a clear chance missed by Monjardín. In these minutes, Real Unión's football is more physical and powerful, while Real Madrid tried with more combinations. In the last 15 minutes of the first half, Real Madrid's attacks start to be continuous, although the defense of Real Unión, formed by Berges and Eguiazabal, who couted with the help of René Petit and Gamborena, was efficient in their task. The game reached the half time with the 0-0 in the scoreboard, although the press suggested that Real Unión suffered to keep this result, something they did due to their great attitude, while Madrid excelled in the technical aspect.

In the first minutes of the second half, everything seemed to follow a similar path, but it was an anecdote. The brilliant midfielder (and former madridista) René Petit started to appear in the game and Real Unión started to dominate the game. This domination only grew and the madridista goalie Candido Martínez saved his team in this part of the game. And it was in the minute 13, when Juan Echeveste found a hole in the defense of Real Madrid faced and dribbled the goalie to push the ball into the net. It was 1-0 for Real Unión, a goal which was extraordinarily celebrated in the stands of Atotxa, full of irundarras. This goal made react Real Madrid for some minutes, but Real Unión kept dominating the game with a giant René Petit in midfield and a good collective effort to eclipse a hopeless Real Madrid. The madridistas never found their best football in the second half of the game and regretted the missed chances in the first half. The final result was the 1-0 and Real Unión won their 3rd Copa title.

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Olympic Games 1924 - Paris


After the silver medal in Paris, there was some expectation to see the performance in the Olympic Games held in Paris. At that time, the World Cup did not exist yet and this tournament was the most important international competition. However, the Spanish team did not show a good level and they were eliminated by Italy in the first round of the competition. The game was played in Colombes, the Olympic stadium, and Spain played with one man less since the minute 54, when Larraza was sent off. An own goal scored by Vallana in the minute 87, costed Spain the elimination.

The gold medal was for Uruguay, who showed an extraordinary superiority during all the tournament. Players like Petrone, Scarone, Cea or Romano got fame thanks to their performance in the Olympics. The silver medal was for Switzerland, while the bronze medal went to Sweden.

1924-1925


In this new season, the Spanish football continued in expansion. New regional tournaments and a record of participation in the Copa del Rey. The game was a very popular game and the new stadiums were a reflection of the good health of sport in general.

In the Campionat de Catalunya, after some years of easy domination of FC Barcelona, Ricardo Zamora's RCD Español presented some serious opposition. Since the very first moment the fight was very tight and the main example of it were the sad incidents in Les Corts, on November 23, 1924. In the derby, at some point of the first half, Saprissa, an Español defended, hit Alcántara with violence (lost a teeth) and the consequence of it was a massive brawl, where Josep Samitier ended up punching Caicedo too. The Basque referee Pelayo Serrano sent off Samitier and the angry local fans started to throw coins to the pitch (this is why this derby was known as the La Calderilla, The coins derby). Given the violence in the pitch and the stands of Les Corts, the referee decides to suspend the match and both clubs used the press to attack and blame the other side. If the relationships between both clubs was quite tense, this event only got things worse. The Catalan federation decided to postpone the game to January, but in closed doors. Before that game, the culé coach Jesza Poszony leaves the club missing his native Hungary, where he signed for Ujpest. As a consequence of it, FC Barcelona signed CE Europa's coach, Ralph Kirby. In the doors closed derby played in Les Corts, RCD Español defeats FC Barcelona at home, but despite this result the blaugranas could overcome the problems to end up winning yet another regional title. In this season, FC Barcelona celebrated their 25th anniversary.

FC Barcelona-RCD Español in 1924: El derbi de la Calderilla
In the Campeonato de Madrid, Athletic Madrid already was the main rival of Real Madrid in the city, in a growing rivalry. The colchoneros, thanks to their new president Juan de Estefanía, were able to get the use of the Stadium Metropolitano in exclusive and this stadium became their home for decades. The athleticos were very superior in the league and Real Madrid could not be a rival for them. Athletic Madrid won their 2nd regional tournament, confirming their new powerful status and getting a place in the Copa del Rey.

Athletic Madrid in the 1924/1925 season

In Euskadi, Arenas Club won their 4th regional title and assured the participation in the Copa del Rey over Pentland's Athletic, still in building process. In Gipuzkoa, Real Sociedad and Real Unión continued with their eternal battle, but this time Real Sociedad won the tournament and Real Unión could not defend their title in the Copa del Rey.

The rest of champions in their regional tournaments were RC Celta Vigo in Galicia, Sevilla FC in the Copa de Andalucía, RSC Ovetense in Asturias, breaking the 8 title run of Sporting Gijón; Valencia FC in the Valencian regional tournament (now without clubs from Murcia), Racing Santander in Cantabria, RSA Stadium Zaragoza in Aragón and CD Español of Valladolid in the new tournament of Castilla-León. Also Real Murcia won the regional tournament of Murcia, but this competition had not been recognized by the RFEF yet and this club could not participate in the Copa del Rey.

In the Copa del Rey, the growth in participants, a record for the tournament, forced the RFEF to change the knock-out format of the competition. The new system divided the 11 participant clubs in 4 different groups (3 of them with 3 teams and 1 of them with only 2) in a league system of two rounds. Then the winners of each group would get their place in the semifinals.

The teams in the Group I were FC Barcelona, as main favorite, Valencia FC and RSA Stadium Zaragoza. The blaugranas were very superior in their group, as it was predicted, and they did not have problems to advance to the semifinals. The decisive games were played between culés and chés, and the blaugranas showed their superiority in Les Corts and achieved a decisive draw in Mestalla to confirm their position. As it was expected RSA Stadium were too weak.

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The Group II was only formed by Athletic Madrid and Sevilla FC, so it was in fact a two leg clash between them. Each team imposed the home factor in order to beat the rival and it was necessary to play a tie-breaker in neutral ground, in Valencia. In Mestalla, Athletic Madrid suffered to beat Sevilla (3-2), but advanced to the semifinals.

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The most balanced and attractive on paper: Arenas Club, Real Sociedad and Patrick O'Connell's Racing Santander. The games confirmed that this group was going to be a battle between the clubs of Bizkaia and Gipuzkoa. There were lots of draws in this group, but in the decisive moments, Arenas Club was the most efficient team. In a game that was a final of Arenas, the team of Getxo survived to the group defeating Real Sociedad without options in the group. Everything had to be decided between Racing Santander and Arenas Club in Santander, in what it was a perfect scenario for the team of Santander. Despite the surprise was near, O'Connell's team failed to win at home and the point of the draw was enough for Arenas Club to advance.

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In the Group IV, RC Celta Vigo did not have a rival and rolled over their two weak rivals, RSC Ovetense and CD Español of Valladolid, winning every single game they played and reaching the semifinals of the competition.

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In the semifinals, the champions of Catalonia and Madrid, FC Barcelona and Athletic Madrid, met in the competition. In the first leg, played in Les Corts, FC Barcelona were superior and got closer to the final (3-2), but Athletic Madrid responded in the Stadium Metropolitano (2-1) to force the tie-breaker in neutral ground. This replay was played in Zaragoza and FC Barcelona closed Athletic Madrid the doors to the final with the 2-1 victory on the colchoneros.


In the second semifinal, as tight as the previous one, Arenas Club were able to impose the importance of the home factor, defeating RC Celta Vigo at home (1-0). However, the galegos failed to do it in the Estadio de Coia and the 1-1 gave the getxotarras the chance to play another Copa del Rey final in their history.

Wikipedia

This final was played in the small Estadio Reina Victoria (Seville) in front of 6,000 fans. The press showed their disappointment with the city of Seville, where people showed that there was less football tradition than in other zones of Spain. The short attendance was an example of it, when the reality was that this game between the Basque and Catalan champions was a unique chance to see high level football in the city. Besides, the long distances and the poor communications between Getxo and Barcelona with Seville, made almost impossible to travel from the cities of the finalists to the venue of the game. On the pitch, once more, two different styles. El Mundo Deportivo defined the style of Arenas Club as "enthusiastic and impulsive football", while Barcelona's style was "mediterranean, precise, fast and scientific".

FC Barcelona started to win the final in the early minutes of the game. After 9 minutes, in what had been a balanced game so far, the quality of the Catalan forwards made the difference. The skilled Segi-Barba crossed the ball to Sancho, who left the ball to Paulino Alcántara who scored the first for Barcelona in a volley. In the first half, despite some chances of Arenas, the game was owned by a fantastic Barcelona, who forced the Arenas' goalie Jauregui to appear in several moments. In the minute 34, the Catalan midfielder Sancho connected a long distance shot that meant the second for Barcelona. The 2-0 was the result in half time. Barcelona had been superior in their football against the impulsive Arenas.

FC Barcelona, Copa winner 1925


Things changed in the second half, when Arenas Club got decided to recover what was lost. Unlike Barcelona in the first half, who had been better but hardly dominant, Arenas were able to close the Catalans in their own field, forcing the blaugranas to make big efforts in defense. As a consequence of it, the Hungarian goalkeeper Platko made a penalty on Mateo. This penalty could have changed the game, but Platko himself saved the penalty shot by Urresti. The missed chance did not make the areneros surrender, but definitely reinforced the confidence of the blaugranas. The last minutes of the game were a constant attack of Arenas, while Barcelona rejected to attack anymore, just defending accumulating people in defense and kicking balls out, a fact that provoked the anger of the fans. In one way or another, the defensive system was efficient and enough to save the good result achieved in the first half. FC Barcelona won 2-0 and their 6th Copa title of their history in a memorable season for the blaugranas.

Linguasport.com

The happiness in Barcelona was evident, the club was celebrating their 25th anniversary with a new title and the club had more than 11,000 members, a record in Spain. In Catalonia, FC Barcelona was a club of masses already and Gamper's slogan "Visca el Barça i Visca Catalunya" got popular. But it is necessary to recall the state of dictatorship in Spain. During a football tribute to the music society Orfeó Català against an English team in Les Corts. The Spanish anthem, the Marcha Real, was received by whistles, while the "God Save the King" was heavily applauded, in a way to criticize the suspension of the admnistrative government of Catalonia. The reaction of the dictatorship was fast and harsh, closing Les Corts for 6 months (at the end, it was only 3 months) and the president and founder of FC Barcelona, Hans Gamper, was sent to the exile, forcing his to return to Switzerland. Some time later, Gamper was allowed to return only under one condition: not to be the president of the club anymore.



Summary of titles


Copa del Rey


10 - Athletic Club (1902, 1903, 1904, 1910, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1921, 1923)
6 - FC Barcelona (1910, 1912, 1913, 1920, 1922, 1925)
5 - Real Madrid (1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1917)
3 - Real Unión Irún (1913, 1918, 1924)
1 - Real Sociedad (1909)
1 - Arenas Club (1919)